Nuts and Bolts of Prescribing Buprenorphine

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Federal Requirements for Prescribing

Physicians must complete an 8-hour training and NPs/PAs 24 hours of training to apply for a DEA “X-waiver” to prescribe buprenorphine. 

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In 2021, new guidelines allowed providers to skip the training and treat up to 30 patients after submitting a Notice of Intent to SAMHSA.

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(480) 764 - 2335

Federal Requirements for Prescribing

Limits on the number of patients a practitioner may treat with buprenorphine have been removed, and SAMHSA will no longer accept Notices of Intent for X-waiver registration.

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The 4 Phases of Buprenorphine Treatment

Initiation – Screen using validated tools like the DSM-5 OUD Checklist. Educate patients and obtain consent.

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Induction – Patients abstain from opioids for 12-24 hrs and begin buprenorphine when in moderate withdrawal. Can be done in-office or at home with telehealth guidance.

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The 4 Phases of Buprenorphine Treatment

Stabilization – Titrate dose over 1-2 weeks until cravings subside without side effects. Typically 8-24 mg/day.

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Maintenance – Continue stable dose with monthly check-ins. Frequency can decrease over time if the patient is doing well. Pair with counseling.

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Logistical Considerations

Identify local behavioral health and social service partners for referrals.

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Establish relationships with pharmacies experienced in dispensing buprenorphine.

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Utilize team members like nurses to assist with initial screening and ongoing monitoring.

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Logistical Considerations

EHRs can be customized for buprenorphine treatment notes and state PDMP queries.

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Designate time slots for OUD visits and start with a small number of patients. 

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Arizona Medicaid (AHCCCS) and most private insurers cover buprenorphine with prior authorization.

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