Nirvana Recovery AZ

Can You Overdose on Kratom? Symptoms & Emergency Steps

Kratom capsules and container on table illustrating discussion on overdose symptoms and emergency response steps.

Kratom is often labeled as a “natural alternative,” a leaf-derived supplement praised for its ability to boost energy, relieve pain, and even ease symptoms of opioid withdrawal. But just because something comes from a plant doesn’t mean it’s harmless. In fact, kratom can have serious, even life-threatening consequences when used in high doses or combined with other substances.

At Nirvana Recovery, we’ve seen how quickly kratom use can shift from occasional relief to a dangerous dependency. And one of the most pressing concerns we hear from individuals and families alike is:
“Can you overdose on kratom?”

The short answer is yes.

This guide will walk you through:

  • How kratom affects the body
  • What a kratom overdose looks like
  • What to do in an emergency
  • When it’s time to seek professional help

Schedule a free consultation with Nirvana Recovery today!

What Is Kratom and How Can It Become Dangerous?

Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) is a plant from Southeast Asia. Its leaves contain mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine, which interact with mu-opioid receptors in the brain much like opioids.

At low doses, kratom can act as a stimulant, boosting energy and mood. At higher doses, it shifts to a sedative, slowing down the body and brain. This wide range of effects makes it hard to dose safely.

How Kratom Can Become Risky

Kratom’s risks often come from:

  • Taking large or repeated doses
  • Mixing it with alcohol, opioids, or sedatives
  • Unregulated or contaminated products
  • Long-term use leading to tolerance and dependency

Even though it’s labeled “natural,” kratom isn’t risk-free. The CDC has linked kratom to overdose deaths often alongside other substances.

Suppose you’re wondering about the similarities between kratom and more potent opioids. In that case, our guide on the most powerful opioid potency and risks can offer a deeper understanding of how different substances affect the body.

Can You Overdose on Kratom? Understanding the Reality

Yes, it is possible to overdose on kratom, especially when taken in high doses or combined with other substances like opioids, alcohol, or benzodiazepines. While kratom-related overdose deaths are still relatively rare, they are real and often misunderstood.

What Happens During a Kratom Overdose?

A kratom overdose doesn’t always look the same as one caused by opioids, but the dangers are still serious. In most reported cases, overdose occurs when kratom is:

  • Taken in very high quantities
  • Mixed with depressants like alcohol or other drugs
  • Used by someone with underlying health conditions

Is a Kratom Overdose Always Fatal?

Not necessarily. Most overdoses are non-fatal, especially when treated promptly. However, some have resulted in death, especially when kratom was combined with opioids or respiratory depressants.

According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), most kratom-related fatalities involve poly-substance use, not kratom alone.

What Are the Symptoms of a Kratom Overdose?

Kratom overdose symptoms vary based on how much was taken, how it was consumed, and whether it was mixed with other substances. While mild effects may appear early, some signs can quickly escalate into dangerous or even life-threatening conditions.

Infographic showing mild to severe Kratom overdose symptoms and when to seek emergency medical help.

Early Symptoms to Watch For  

In the early stages (typically within the first hour), users may experience:

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness
  • Sweating or flushing of the skin
  • Mild anxiety or restlessness
  • Shakiness or tremors

These effects can start within 30–60 minutes of use and may worsen if additional doses are taken. For those curious about broader side effects, you can also read more in our guide on adverse side effects of painkillers, many of which overlap with kratom-related issues due to similar neurological impacts.

Severe and Dangerous Symptoms

With higher doses or frequent use, the risk of more serious symptoms increases:

  • Slowed or shallow breathing
  • Hallucinations or confusion
  • Seizures or convulsions
  • Rapid or irregular heartbeat
  • Loss of coordination
  • Unconsciousness or blackouts

After 2–3 hours, if the dose was too high or if kratom was mixed with other substances, symptoms may escalate into dangerous territory.

In rare cases, individuals may experience temporary psychosis, especially if kratom toxicity is high or combined with other substances like alcohol or opioids.

When to Worry

If symptoms don’t improve within a couple of hours or new, worsening signs develop, it’s time to take action. 

Watch for:

  • Extreme drowsiness or trouble staying awake
  • Breathing that becomes dangerously slow or stops.
  • Chest pain or a racing heart
  • Loss of consciousness

These are medical emergencies. If you or someone else may be experiencing a kratom overdose, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately.

What Should You Do If Someone Overdoses on Kratom?

If you suspect a kratom overdose, act immediately, even if the person seems stable at first. Kratom’s effects can build over time, and waiting can increase the risk of serious complications.

Infographic outlining steps to handle a Kratom overdose - assess symptoms, call 911, keep safe, and share info.

Here’s what you should do:

1. Assess Their Symptoms

Start by checking for signs of distress. Ask yourself:

  • Are they conscious and responsive?
  • Is their breathing normal?
  • Are they sweating excessively, vomiting, or dizzy?
  • Do they appear confused, drowsy, or hallucinating?

If you’re unsure whether their symptoms are severe, it’s safer to treat the situation as an emergency.

2. Call Emergency Services

If any moderate to severe symptoms are present, such as slow breathing, loss of consciousness, or hallucinations, call 911 immediately. Let the operator know that kratom is involved, along with any other substances the person may have used.

Important: Kratom is not regulated by the FDA, and emergency responders may not always have detailed protocols. Giving them accurate information helps them act faster and more effectively.

3. Keep Them Safe While You Wait

Until help arrives:

  • Keep them awake and talking if possible.
  • Turn them on their side if they’re vomiting or unconscious, which prevents choking.
  • Do not give food, fluids, or other medications unless directed by a medical professional.
  • Keep the environment calm and quiet to reduce stress or panic.

4. Share Information With Medical Professionals

When paramedics or ER staff arrive, give them:

  • Details on how much kratom was taken, and when
  • Any other drugs, supplements, or alcohol used
  • Whether the person has any medical history (e.g., liver, kidney, or mental health conditions)

This transparency can make a difference in preventing long-term damage or fatal complications.

For families and loved ones trying to stay prepared, we recommend reviewing our post on what to do if you suspect a relapse, which outlines practical crisis response steps that are also helpful during substance-related emergencies.

How Much Kratom Is Too Much?

There’s no official safe dose of kratom. Its effects depend on the strain, amount, and how it’s taken, but standard dosing ranges offer helpful guidance.

Infographic explaining Kratom dose levels from low to very high and associated effects and overdose risks.

Low to Moderate Doses (1–5 grams)

At this level, most adults feel:

  • Mild stimulation or relaxation
  • Pain relief
  • Improved mood or focus

Still, some users may feel nausea, sweating, or restlessness, especially on an empty stomach or when mixing kratom with alcohol or caffeine.

High Doses (5–15 grams)

Larger amounts increase the risk of:

  • Strong sedation
  • Disorientation
  • Upset stomach or vomiting
  • Slowed breathing

Using kratom daily at these levels can lead to dependence or withdrawal symptoms.

Add Your Heading Text Here

Very High Doses (15+ grams)

At 15 grams or more, the risk of overdose rises sharply. Symptoms may include:

  • Severe respiratory depression
  • Hallucinations or psychosis
  • Loss of consciousness
  • Seizures

These effects often appear within 1 to 3 hours and can worsen quickly.

If someone’s kratom use keeps increasing, or if they’re mixing it with other drugs, it could be a sign of a deeper issue. At Nirvana Recovery, we help adults spot early signs that professional help may be needed.

Kratom Dependence, Withdrawal, and When to Seek Help

Though often marketed as a natural remedy, kratom can lead to dependence, especially with regular use that changes how your body manages mood, pain, and energy.

Signs of Kratom Dependence

Adults may not notice it at first, but over time they might:

  • Feel the need to take kratom daily or in larger amounts
  • Experience fatigue or unease when missing a dose
  • Focus more on obtaining or using it

Kratom Withdrawal

Withdrawal often feels like a mix of opioid and stimulant symptoms. After stopping, users may experience:

  • Muscle aches
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Restlessness or insomnia
  • Irritability and cravings

These symptoms can begin within 6–12 hours and may last several days.

If you’re supporting a loved one through detox, our guide on supporting a family member through withdrawal may help.

Co-Occurring Mental Health Concerns

Many adults use kratom to manage symptoms of anxiety, depression, or trauma, often without realizing they’re self-medicating. Over time, this can mask deeper mental health struggles and make it harder to stop using.

At Nirvana Recovery, we often see kratom use paired with conditions like:

  • Generalized anxiety or panic
  • Depression
  • PTSD or unresolved trauma
  • ADHD or mood disorders

Treating only the substance use without addressing the mental health side often leads to relapse. That’s why our care model is trauma-informed, focusing on the whole picture, not just the symptoms.

For more insight into how addiction and mental health interact, visit our page on dual diagnosis and co-occurring treatment.

When to Get Help

If kratom use starts to affect work, health, or relationships, it may be time to seek support. At Nirvana Recovery, we offer both outpatient and residential treatment. Whether the concern is kratom, opioids, or other substances, we tailor care to each individual.

Is help needed? Our article on early signs you might need rehab can guide you.

Is Kratom Legal? What You Should Know About Regulation and Risk

Kratom’s legality in the U.S. is complicated, and that often leads to misunderstanding. While it’s not federally banned, the DEA lists it as a “drug of concern” due to growing reports of harm, dependence, and overdose.

Some states, like Alabama, Indiana, and Wisconsin, have banned it. In Arizona, kratom is legal but must meet specific labeling and purity rules under the Kratom Consumer Protection Act.

Despite being sold in stores and online, kratom is not regulated by the FDA, which means:

  • Potency and purity vary
  • Products may be contaminated
  • There’s no oversight of manufacturing

Read more about legal drug risks in Arizona, and why legal doesn’t always mean safe.

Why Legal Doesn’t Mean Safe

Many adults assume kratom is harmless because it’s legal or labeled as a supplement. But legal status doesn’t protect against addiction, withdrawal, or overdose, especially in large doses or when mixed with other substances.

At Nirvana Recovery, we’ve supported clients who never expected kratom to lead to serious health issues, until it did.

Final Thoughts: Symptoms, Safety, and Support

Kratom may seem like a natural way to manage pain or stress, but it comes with real risks. In high doses, it can lead to dangerous symptoms, including trouble breathing and seizures. These signs often get worse within a few hours.

If you or someone close to you uses kratom often, and you notice signs of withdrawal or dependence, it may be time to ask: Is this doing more harm than good?

At Nirvana Recovery, we offer kind, science-backed care for adults struggling with substances like kratom. Whether you need help understanding your options or want to start treatment, we’re here for you.

Learn more about our treatment options and support.

Call Nirvana Recovery Now!

FAQs About Kratom Overdose and Safety

Yes. Using kratom often over time may harm your liverkidneys, or mental health. Some adults report memory problems, low mood, or trouble thinking clearly after long-term use.

No. Mixing kratom with alcohol, opioids, or anxiety meds can be very dangerous. It raises the risk of slowed breathingoverdose, or liver damage.

Yes. Some adults react strongly even at lower doses. If the dose is too high or if it's mixed with other drugs, an overdose is possible, even on the first try.

Most adults agree that over 8 grams is high risk. Anything more than 10 grams, especially if taken quickly or in extract form, can cause an overdose.

Most standard drug tests don’t check for kratom. But special tests can detect its main compound, mitragynine, if needed for work or legal reasons.

Some adults can reduce use slowly, but withdrawal symptoms still happen. It’s safest to get help from a doctor or a treatment center to avoid relapse or health issues.

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